There are seven stable isotopes of mercury, with 202Hg being the most abundant (29.86%). The longest-lived radioisotopes are 194Hg with a half-life of 444 years, and 203Hg with a half-life of 46.612 days. Most of the remaining radioisotopes have half-lives that are less than a day.

For the synthesis of precious metals two stable mercury isotopes are of potential interest - the trace isotope 196Hg and the more abundant 198Hg. Both are “one neutron removed” from 197Hg, a radioisotope which decays to 197Au, the only known stable isotope of gold.

Spectrum (Fullscreen)

30 minute measurement with a High Purity Germanium (HPGe) radiation detector.

Metadata

Isotope: Mercury
Mass number: 197
Atomic number: 80
Neutron number: 117

Sources and Further Read

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